Shloka 183
Śuka’s Guṇa-Transcendence and Vyāsa’s Consolation (शुकगति-वर्णनम्)
नास्मि वर्णोत्तमा जात्या न वैश्या नावरा तथा । तव राजन् सवर्णास्मि शुद्धयोनिरविप्लुता
bhīṣma uvāca | nāsmi varṇottamā jātyā na vaiśyā nāvarā tathā | tava rājan savarṇāsmi śuddhayonir aviplutā ||
Wika ni Bhīṣma: “O Hari, sa kapanganakan ay hindi ako mula sa ‘pinakamataas’ na uri, hindi rin ako Vaiśyā, ni kabilang sa mababang kaayusan. Ka-varṇa mo ako—isang Kṣatriyā. Dalisay at di napuputol ang aking angkan, at iningatan ko ang panatang kalinisan (brahmacarya) nang walang paglabag.”
भीष्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma asserts ethical and social identity through varṇa, lineage, and personal discipline: he rejects misclassification and emphasizes that integrity of conduct (especially steadfastness in vows) and acknowledged social duty-frame matter in discussions of dharma.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction to the king, Bhishma clarifies his own status—stating he is a Kshatriya like the king, of pure lineage, and unwavering in his vow—within a broader discourse on dharma, social order, and rightful conduct.