Śuka’s Nirveda: Vyāsa’s Admonition on Dharma, Impermanence, and ‘Imperishable Wealth’ (अक्षय-धन)
लीलयाल्पं यथा गात्रात् प्रमृज्यात् तु रज: पुमान् | बहुयत्नेन च महत् पापनिर्हरणं तथा
līlayā alpaṁ yathā gātrāt pramṛjyāt tu rajaḥ pumān | bahu-yatnena ca mahat pāpa-nirharaṇaṁ tathā ||
Wika ni Bhīṣma: “Kung paanong ang kaunting alikabok sa katawan ay madaling mapunasan, ngunit ang makapal na dumi ay kailangan ng malaking pagsisikap upang maalis, gayon din: ang munting kasalanan ay nawawala sa munting pagsisikap, at ang malaking kasalanan ay nawawala lamang sa pamamagitan ng dakilang pagtubos (prāyaścitta).”
भीष्म उवाच
Moral purification should be proportionate: minor wrongdoing can be corrected with modest effort, but grave wrongdoing requires sustained, serious expiation and reform—like light dust versus deep grime on the body.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira through a practical simile, explaining how sins are removed according to their magnitude and the corresponding intensity of prāyaścitta.