Shloka 22
Vasiṣṭha on Saṃsāra, Guṇas, and Misattributed Agency
Mahābhārata 12.292
जिसका सदाचार एवं सत्कर्म कभी लुप्त नहीं होता, वह ब्राह्मण (अग्निहोत्र न करनेपर भी) अन्निहोत्री ही है। सदाचारका ठीक-ठीक पालन होनेपर अग्निहोत्र न हो सके तो भी अच्छा है; किंतु सदाचारका त्याग करके केवल अग्निहोत्र करना कदापि कल्याणकारी नहीं है।।
agnir ātmā ca mātā ca pitā janayitā tathā | guruś ca naraśārdūla paricaryā yathātatham ||
Itinuro ni Parāśara na ang tunay na buhay-panrelihiyon ay nakasalig sa wastong asal: kahit hindi mapanatili ang Agnihotra, ang matatag na mabuting asal at mabubuting gawa ang nag-iingat sa diwa ng panata; ngunit ang pagtalikod sa disiplina ng asal habang ritwal lamang ang ginagawa ay hindi kailanman mapagpala. Idinagdag pa niya na ang Apoy (Agni), ang Sarili, ang ina, ang amang nagluwal, at ang guro—lahat ay dapat paglingkuran nang may pag-iingat, bawat isa ayon sa nararapat na paraan.
पराशर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Ethical discipline (sadācāra) is superior to mere ritual performance: if ritual like Agnihotra cannot be done, maintaining right conduct still upholds dharma; but ritual without morality is not spiritually beneficial. One should also render proper service to Agni, oneself (through self-discipline), mother, father, and guru.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, the sage Parāśara addresses the listener (honorifically, ‘naraśārdūla’) and lays down a hierarchy of values: conduct and service-based duties are emphasized over external ritualism, framing dharma as lived responsibility toward sacred fire, self, parents, and teacher.