Shloka 72

पापात्म-धर्मात्म-लक्षणम् तथा निर्वेदेन मोक्षमार्गः | Marks of the Sinful and the Righteous; Dispassion (Nirveda) as a Path to Liberation

Devanagari script

एवं स गौतमस्तत्र प्रीतः पुत्रस्य भारत । कर्मणा तेन कौरव्य चिरकारितया तथा

Transliteration

evaṃ sa gautamas tatra prītaḥ putrasya bhārata | karmaṇā tena kauravya cirakāritayā tathā ||

Translation

Kaya nga, doon ay nalugod si Gautama sa kanyang anak, O Bhārata—nalugod sa gawang iyon, O Kauravya, at gayundin sa matagal at matiising pagsisikap na naghatid dito.

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गौतमः: Gautama
• गौतमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गौतम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• प्रीतः: pleased, satisfied
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रीत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पुत्रस्य: of (his) son
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• भारत: O Bharata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कर्मणा: by the deed
• कर्मणा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• तेन: by that
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• कौरव्य: O Kauravya (descendant of Kuru)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव्य
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• चिरकारितया: by (its) having been long delayed / long in the doing
• चिरकारितया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: चिरकारित
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• तथा: so, likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Gautama
• Gautama's son
• Bhīṣma
• Yudhiṣṭhira (implied by addresses Bhārata/Kauravya)