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Shloka 7

कपिलगोसंवादे गृहस्थ-त्यागधर्मयोः प्रमाण्यविचारः

Kapila–Cow Dialogue: Authority of Householder and Renunciant Dharmas

अदृश्यमानो रक्षोभिर्जलमध्ये वर्देस्तथा । अब्रूवंश्व पिशाचास्तं नैवं त्वं वक्तुमहसि

adṛśyamānā rakṣobhir jalāmadhye vṛdeḥ tathā | abruvaṃś ca piśācās taṃ naivaṃ tvaṃ vaktum arhasi ||

Wika ni Bhīṣma: Nang sabihin iyon ng muni na si Jājali—na naninirahan sa basang lupain at nananatiling di-nakikita ng mga rākṣasa—ang mga piśāca na di-nakikita ay sumagot sa kanya: “Muni, hindi mo dapat sabihin ang ganyan.”

अदृश्यमानःbeing unseen, invisible
अदृश्यमानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअदृश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रक्षोभिःby/among the demons (rakṣasas)
रक्षोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
जलमध्येin the midst of water
जलमध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजल + मध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वर्देःof the water/stream (vardī)
वर्देः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्दि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अब्रुवन्they said
अब्रुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पिशाचाःpiśācas (ghouls)
पिशाचाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपिशाच (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative, Singular
वक्तुम्to speak, to say
वक्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
FormInfinitive (tumun)
अर्हसिyou ought/are fit (to)
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह् (धातु)
FormPresent (Laṭ), 2nd, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
J
Jājali (muni)
R
Rākṣasas
P
Piśācas
J
jalayukta pradeśa (watery region)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a moral check on speech: even an ascetic’s words are subject to dharmic scrutiny, and one should not speak in a manner deemed improper or harmful; restraint and right speech are implied as ethical duties.

Sage Jājali, living in a watery region while remaining unseen to rākṣasas, says something (from the prior context). In response, unseen piśācas address him and admonish him, telling him that he should not speak in that way.