Shloka 14
बलीन्द्रसंवादः — Kāla, Anityatā, and the Limits of Agency
Mahābhārata 12.217
श्रियं दिव्यामभिप्रेप्सुर्वर्ष्मान् मनसा शुचि: । शारीरैनियमैश्ग्रैक्षरेन्नरिष्कल्मषं तप:
śriyaṃ divyām abhiprepsur varṣmān manasā śuciḥ | śārīra-niyamaiś ca ugraiḥ caret niriṣkalmaṣaṃ tapaḥ ||
Sinabi ni Bhīṣma: “Ang sinumang nagnanais makamtan ang banal na karangalan—ang sukdulang kaganapan sa espiritu—ay dapat panatilihing dalisay ang isip. Habang nabubuhay sa katawan, dapat niyang sundin ang mahihigpit na disiplina ng katawan at magsagawa ng austeridad (tapas) na walang dungis, upang maging dalisay na daan tungo sa mas mataas na pagkamulat.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
To reach the highest spiritual good, one must purify the mind and support that inner purity with disciplined bodily observances; austerity should be ‘niriṣkalmaṣa’—free from ego, harm, and moral stain—so it becomes a legitimate means toward realization.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma after the war. Here he emphasizes the ethical foundation of spiritual pursuit: aspiration for the divine must be matched by mental purity and rigorous, blameless practice.