Adhyāya 179 — Bharadvāja’s Reductionist Inquiry into Jīva and Pañcabhūta Dissolution
बोध्य उवाच उपदेशेन वर्तामि नानुशास्मीह कंचन । लक्षणं तस्य बक्ष्येडहं तत् स्वयं परिमृश्यताम्
bodhya uvāca | upadeśena vartāmi nānuśāsmīha kañcana | lakṣaṇaṃ tasya vakṣye'haṃ tat svayaṃ parimṛśyatām ||
Sabi ni Bodhya: “Mahal na Hari, namumuhay ako ayon sa mga aral; hindi ako nagmamarunong na mag-utos sa sinuman dito. Sasabihin ko ang palatandaan ng aral na iyon—pagbulay-bulayan mo ito nang ikaw mismo.”
बोध्य उवाच
The speaker distinguishes between living by received guidance (upadeśa) and authoritatively commanding others (anuśāsana). The ethical emphasis is humility and personal practice: one should embody instruction and invite thoughtful reflection rather than impose rules.
In the Śānti Parva’s didactic setting, Bodhya addresses a listener (implicitly a king) and frames his discourse: he will not issue orders, but will describe the defining sign of the teaching he follows, asking the listener to examine it independently.