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Shloka 38

मृत्यु-काल-प्रबोधनम् (Instruction on Mortality, Time, and Truth) — Mahābhārata, Śānti-parva 169

गौतम: संनिकर्षेण दस्युभि: समतामियात्‌ | तथा तु वसतस्तस्य दस्युग्रामे सुखं तदा

gautamaḥ saṃnikarṣeṇa dasyubhiḥ samatām iyāt | tathā tu vasatas tasya dasyugrāme sukhaṃ tadā ||

Sinabi ni Bhīṣma: “Dahil sa malapit na pakikisama sa mga tulisan, naging kawangis nila si Gautama. At habang naninirahan siya sa nayon ng mga magnanakaw, nakaranas pa siya ng ginhawa roon sa loob ng ilang panahon.”

गौतमःGautama
गौतमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संनिकर्षेणby proximity/association
संनिकर्षेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसंनिकर्ष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दस्युभिःby/with the robbers (Dasyus)
दस्युभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
समताम्equality/sameness
समताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इयात्would go/attain
इयात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
वसतःof (him) dwelling/living
वसतः:
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (वसति)
FormShatr (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
दस्युग्रामेin the village of robbers
दस्युग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदस्युग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सुखम्happiness/comfort
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

भीष्म उवाच

G
Gautama
D
dasyu (bandits/robbers)
D
dasyugrāma (bandits' village)

Educational Q&A

One’s character and conduct are shaped by close association: living near and among unethical people can make even a respected person conform to their ways, and temporary comfort in such company can mask deeper moral harm.

Bhīṣma describes Gautama’s situation: through sustained proximity to bandits, Gautama becomes like them, and while residing in their settlement he enjoys a period of ease—setting up a cautionary point about the subtle effects of environment and companionship.