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Shloka 27

बक-गौतमाख्यानम् / The Baka–Gautama Account

On Gratitude and Friendship Ethics

हिरण्यकशिपुश्चैव हिरण्याक्षो विरोचन: । शम्बरो विप्रचित्तिश्न विराधो नमुचिरबलि:

hiraṇyakaśipuś caiva hiraṇyākṣo virocanaḥ | śambaro vipracittiś ca virādho namucir baliḥ ||

Wika ni Bhishma: Sina Hiranyakashipu, Hiranyaksha, Virochana, Shambara, Viprachitti, Viradha, Namuchi, Bali—at marami pang ibang Daitya at Dānava—ay namuhay sa pagdiriwang at kalayawan kasama ang kanilang mga tauhan, sapagkat matatag na nilang ipinasiya ang gumawa ng adharma, nilalampasan ang mga hangganan ng dharma at ng itinakdang kaayusang moral.

[{'term''हिरण्यकशिपु (hiraṇyakaśipu)', 'definition': 'Hiranyakashipu
[{'term':
a prominent Daitya king, emblematic of arrogance and hostility to dharma'}, {'term''हिरण्याक्ष (hiraṇyākṣa)', 'definition': 'Hiranyaksha
a prominent Daitya king, emblematic of arrogance and hostility to dharma'}, {'term':
a Daitya, often paired with Hiranyakashipu in mythic narratives'}, {'term''विरोचन (virocana)', 'definition': 'Virochana
a Daitya, often paired with Hiranyakashipu in mythic narratives'}, {'term':
a Daitya figure, associated with the Asura lineage'}, {'term''शम्बर (śambara)', 'definition': 'Shambara
a Daitya figure, associated with the Asura lineage'}, {'term':
a Danava/Asura, frequently portrayed as a powerful adversary of the gods'}, {'term''विप्रचित्ति (vipracitti)', 'definition': 'Viprachitti
a Danava/Asura, frequently portrayed as a powerful adversary of the gods'}, {'term':
a Danava, often named among leading Asuras'}, {'term''विराध (virādha)', 'definition': 'Viradha
a Danava, often named among leading Asuras'}, {'term':
a demonic figure known from broader epic tradition'}, {'term''नमुचि (namuci)', 'definition': 'Namuchi
a demonic figure known from broader epic tradition'}, {'term':
an Asura, traditionally an enemy of Indra'}, {'term''बलि (bali)', 'definition': 'Bali
an Asura, traditionally an enemy of Indra'}, {'term':
the Daitya king, famed in later tradition for power and the Vamana episode'}, {'term''धर्ममर्यादा (dharma-maryādā)', 'definition': 'the boundary/limit and normative restraint of dharma
the Daitya king, famed in later tradition for power and the Vamana episode'}, {'term':
moral and social order'}, {'term''उल्लङ्घन (ullaṅghana)', 'definition': 'transgression
moral and social order'}, {'term':
overstepping, violation'}, {'term''अधर्म (adharma)', 'definition': 'unrighteousness
overstepping, violation'}, {'term':
conduct opposed to dharma'}, {'term''दृढ़ निश्चय (dṛḍha niścaya)', 'definition': 'firm resolve
conduct opposed to dharma'}, {'term':
settled determination'}, {'term''आमोद-प्रमोद (āmoda-pramoda)', 'definition': 'pleasure and revelry
settled determination'}, {'term':
indulgent enjoyment'}, {'term''दैत्य (daitya)', 'definition': 'Daitya
indulgent enjoyment'}, {'term':
a class of Asuras, often portrayed as opponents of the devas'}, {'term''दानव (dānava)', 'definition': 'Danava
a class of Asuras, often portrayed as opponents of the devas'}, {'term':

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
H
Hiranyakashipu
H
Hiranyaksha
V
Virochana
S
Shambara
V
Viprachitti
V
Viradha
N
Namuchi
B
Bali
D
Daityas
D
Danavas

Educational Q&A

That deliberate violation of dharma (dharma-maryādā-ullaṅghana) and a settled commitment to adharma, even when accompanied by prosperity and pleasure, marks ethical decline and becomes a cause of downfall; enjoyment without restraint is portrayed as spiritually and socially corrosive.

Bhishma lists well-known Daitya and Danava leaders and states that they, along with many others and their followers, chose to transgress dharma and live in indulgent revelry, firmly intent on unrighteous conduct.