त्रिवर्गविचारः
Tri-varga Deliberation: Dharma, Artha, Kāma
शकुनीनामिवाकाशे जले वारिचरस्य च । यथा गतिने दृश्येत तथा तस्य न संशय:,जैसे आकाशमें पक्षियोंका और जलमें जलचर जन्तुओंका पदचिह्न नहीं दिखायी देता, उसी प्रकार ज्ञानीकी गति भी जाननेमें नहीं आती है। इसमें तनिक भी संशय नहीं है
śakunīnām ivākāśe jale vāricarasya ca | yathā gatir na dṛśyeta tathā tasya na saṃśayaḥ ||
Wika ni Bhishma: Kung paanong hindi nakikita ang bakas ng mga ibon sa langit, at hindi rin nakikita ang bakas ng mga nilalang na gumagalaw sa tubig sa loob ng tubig, gayundin ang landas ng tunay na marunong ay hindi matutunton o mahahawakan ng karaniwang pagmamasid. Dito’y walang alinlangan.
भीष्म उवाच
The inner state and ultimate trajectory of a truly wise person cannot be judged from external signs. Like paths that leave no footprints (birds in the sky, aquatic beings in water), the knower’s movement—ethical, mental, and spiritual—does not lend itself to easy worldly measurement.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and the life of wisdom, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira through analogies. Here he uses natural imagery to emphasize that the realized person’s ‘gati’ (course/way) is subtle and not readily perceived by others.