Shloka 26
Adhyāya 159 — Dāna–Dakṣiṇā, Āpaddharma Measures, and Prāyaścitta Classifications
सर्वोपकारिणो वीरा: सर्वधधर्मानुपालका: । सर्वभूतहिताश्ैव सर्वदेयाश्न भारत
sarvopakāriṇo vīrāḥ sarvadharmānupālakāḥ | sarvabhūtahitāś caiva sarvade(y)āś ca bhārata bharatanandana ||
Wika ni Bhīṣma: “O Bharata, o ligaya ng angkan ng Bharata—ang tunay na bayani ay yaong gumagawa para sa kabutihan ng lahat, nagtatanggol sa bawat anyo ng dharma, at may mabuting hangarin sa lahat ng nilalang. Para sa kapakanan ng iba, handa silang ipamigay maging ang buong yaman at mga pag-aari ng buhay.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ‘hero’ is defined ethically, not merely militarily: one who benefits all, protects dharma in its many forms, seeks the welfare of all beings, and is willing to sacrifice everything for others.
In the Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on righteous conduct and governance after the war. Here he characterizes the ideal noble person/hero by universal benevolence, dharma-protection, and complete generosity.