Shloka 34
अज्ञान–लोभयोः परस्परहेतुत्वम्
Mutual Causality of Ignorance and Greed
ब॒हस्पतिरुवाच कृत्वा पापं पूर्वमबुद्धिपूर्व पुण्यानि चेत्कुरुते बुद्धिपूर्वम् । स तत् पापं नुदते कर्मशीलो वासो यथा मलिने क्षारयुक्तम्
bṛhaspatir uvāca—kṛtvā pāpaṃ pūrvam abuddhipūrvam puṇyāni cet kurute buddhipūrvam | sa tat pāpaṃ nudate karmaśīlo vāso yathā maline kṣārayuktam ||
Wika ni Bṛhaspati: Kung ang isang tao ay dating nakagawa ng kasalanan nang hindi nalalaman, at pagkatapos, sa malinaw na pag-unawa, ay nagsasagawa ng mga gawaing may kabutihan, ang taong yaon—matatag sa matuwid na pagkilos—ay napapawi ang kasalanang iyon, gaya ng damit na marumi na luminis kapag nilabhan at ginamitan ng alkali (tulad ng washing soda o sabon).
शौनक उवाच
Educational Q&A
Unintentional wrongdoing can be counteracted by deliberate, discerning performance of meritorious actions; sustained righteous conduct has a cleansing effect on prior sin, like a cleanser removing stains from cloth.
In the didactic discourse of Śānti Parva, Bṛhaspati offers a moral principle: when a person who once sinned in ignorance later knowingly commits to virtuous deeds, those good actions dispel the earlier fault, illustrated through the everyday image of washing a stained garment with alkali.