Shloka 11
Śaraṇāgatapālana—Prastāvanā
Protection of the Refuge-Seeker: Opening of the Kapota Narrative
मूलमेवादितश्षछिन्द्यात् परपक्षस्य पण्डित: । ततः सहायान् पक्ष च मूलमेवानुसाधयेत्
bhīṣma uvāca | mūlam evāditaś chindyāt parapakṣasya paṇḍitaḥ | tataḥ sahāyān pakṣaṃ ca mūlam evānusādhayet |
Wika ni Bhishma: Ang marunong ay dapat, mula pa lamang, putulin ang ugat ng panig na kalaban. Pagkaraan, dapat din niyang ipasunod sa gayong landas ang mga katuwang at kapanalig nito—upang gumuho ang buong sandigan ng kaaway kasabay ng pinagmulan nito.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
In statecraft and conflict-management, do not waste effort on symptoms; neutralize the enemy’s root cause—its leadership, base, or primary source of power—so that supporters and dependents naturally lose cohesion and can be brought under control.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on kingship and policy, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira on practical measures against hostile factions: first eliminate the central source of opposition, then deal with allies and partisans by aligning them to the outcome established at the root.