Daṇḍa-svarūpa-nirūpaṇa
The Nature, Forms, and Function of Daṇḍa
धर्माणामविरोधेन सर्वेषां प्रियमाचरेत् । ममायमिति राजा यः स पर्वत इवाचल:
dharmāṇām avirodhena sarveṣāṁ priyam ācaret | mamāyam iti rājā yaḥ sa parvata iva acalaḥ ||
Wika ni Bhishma: Dapat gumawa ang hari ng ikalulugod ng lahat, ngunit huwag sumalungat sa dharma. Ang haring tumitingin sa kanyang nasasakupan na may damdaming, “Sila’y akin,” ay nananatiling matatag at di matinag na gaya ng bundok.
भीष्म उवाच
A ruler should win the goodwill of all through pleasing conduct, but never at the cost of dharma; ethical limits must govern popularity. Seeing the subjects as “my own” creates steadfast, responsible rule.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira on the qualities of an ideal king: benevolence toward all, unwavering adherence to dharma, and a protective sense of ownership toward the people.