Shloka 16
Nīti-upadeśa to a Rājaputra: Self-restraint, Alliances, and Rival-Management (नीतिउपदेशः)
तुम बुद्धिमानोंके विश्वासभाजन बनकर अपने महाशत्रुके राज्यमें सानन्द विचरण करो और कुत्ते, हिरन, तथा कौओंकी तरह” चौकन्ने रहकर निरर्थक बर्तावोंद्वारा विदेहराजके प्रति मित्रधर्मका पालन करो ।।
Bhīṣma uvāca: tvaṁ buddhimānāṁ viśvāsabhājanaṁ bhūtvā svamahāśatro rājyamadhye sānandaṁ vicarasva; śva-mṛga-kāka-vat ca sāvadhāno bhūtvā nirarthaka-ceṣṭābhiḥ Videharājaṁ prati mitradharmaṁ pālaya. ārambhāṁś ca asya mahato duścarāṁś ca prayojaya; nadīvat ca virodhāṁś ca balavadbhir virudhyatām.
Sinabi ni Bhīṣma: “Maging taong pinagkakatiwalaan ng mga pantas, at gumalaw nang masaya sa loob ng kaharian ng iyong dakilang kaaway. Ngunit manatiling mapagmatyag gaya ng aso, ng usa, o ng uwak; at sa pamamagitan ng mga kilos na wari’y walang saysay at di-nakakapinsala, tuparin mo ang panlabas na tungkulin ng pakikipagkaibigan sa hari ng Videha. Kasabay nito, udyukan mo siyang magsimula ng malalaking gawain na napakahirap tapusin, at ipasok mo siya sa mga alitan laban sa makapangyarihang mga hari—mga alitang kasing-hirap tawirin ng isang malaking ilog.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma outlines a hard-edged principle of rajaniti: maintain the outward form of friendship and trustworthiness while remaining constantly vigilant, and weaken an enemy indirectly by steering him into overambitious projects and entangling conflicts with stronger powers—thus exhausting his resources without open breach at first.
In Shanti Parva’s instruction on governance, Bhishma advises a policy of covert maneuvering: the agent (or ruler) should circulate within the enemy’s realm as a trusted friend of the Videha king, masking intent through innocuous behavior, while quietly engineering situations that overextend the enemy and provoke formidable rivalries.