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Shloka 5

Kṣemadarśa–Kālakavṛkṣīya Saṃvāda: Counsel on Impermanence, Non-attachment, and Composure in Dispossession

अन्यत्र मरणाद्‌ दैन्यादन्यत्र परसंश्रयात्‌ | क्षुद्रादन्यत्र चाचारात्‌ तन्‍्ममाचक्ष्व सत्तम

anyatra maraṇād dainyād anyatra parasaṁśrayāt | kṣudrād anyatra cācārāt tan mamācakṣva sattama, sādhūśiromaṇe |

Wika ni Bhīṣma: “O pinakamainam sa mga tao, o hiyas sa tuktok ng mga banal—sabihin mo sa akin kung may iba pang landas, bukod sa kamatayan, bukod sa kahiya-hiyang pagdarahop, bukod sa pag-asa sa iba, at bukod sa munting at hamak na asal. Kung may mas marangal na lunas, ihayag mo sa akin.”

अन्यत्रotherwise; except
अन्यत्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यत्र
मरणात्from death
मरणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमरण
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
दैन्यात्from wretchedness
दैन्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदैन्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
अन्यत्रotherwise; except
अन्यत्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यत्र
परसंश्रयात्from dependence on another
परसंश्रयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपरसंश्रय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
क्षुद्रात्from what is base/mean
क्षुद्रात्:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षुद्र
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अन्यत्रotherwise; except
अन्यत्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यत्र
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आचारात्from conduct/practice
आचारात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआचार
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
तत्that (means/remedy)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ममto me / of me
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
आचक्ष्वtell; declare
आचक्ष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चक्ष्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
सत्तमO best of the good
सत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
साधुशिरोमणेO crest-jewel among the virtuous
साधुशिरोमणे:
TypeNoun
Rootसाधुशिरोमणि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

The verse frames an ethical search for a dignified path: Bhīṣma asks for a remedy that avoids extremes like death, degrading poverty, servile dependence, and base behavior—implying that dharma should preserve both moral integrity and human dignity.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction setting, Bhīṣma speaks as a teacher-figure and presses for guidance on an alternative course of action—seeking a higher, dharmic solution rather than resorting to despair, humiliation, or ignoble conduct.