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Shloka 20

मृदु-तीक्ष्ण-नीति तथा दुष्टलक्षण-विज्ञानम्

Measured Policy and the Recognition of Malicious Disposition

प्राप्ते च प्रहरेत्‌ काले न च संवर्तते पुन: । हन्तुकामस्य देवेन्द्र पुरुषस्य रिपून्‌ प्रति

prāpte ca praharet kāle na ca saṃvartate punaḥ | hantukāmasya devendra puruṣasya ripūn prati ||

Wika ni Bhīṣma: “Kapag dumating ang itinakdang sandali, saka siya manalakay; at kapag siya’y sumulong na, huwag na siyang umurong pa—lalo na kung ang isang lalaki, na gaya ni Indra sa gitna ng mga tao, ay nagpasiyang lipulin ang kanyang mga kaaway.”

प्राप्तेwhen (the time) has arrived
प्राप्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्त (√आप् + प्र)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रहरेत्should strike/attack
प्रहरेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√हृ (हरति) + प्र
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कालेat the proper time
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संवर्ततेturns back/withdraws
संवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् + सम् (संवर्तते)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
हन्तुकामस्यof one desiring to kill
हन्तुकामस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्तुकाम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
देवेन्द्रO lord of the gods (Indra)
देवेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुरुषस्यof the man/person
पुरुषस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रिपून्enemies
रिपून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रतिtowards/against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
Devendra (Indra)
E
enemies (ripūn)

Educational Q&A

Act at the proper time with firmness: once duty requires engagement, one should not waver or retreat. The verse frames steadfast, timely action as an ethical requirement, particularly for a warrior committed to confronting enemies.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and right conduct. Here he emphasizes the warrior’s discipline: when the decisive moment comes, strike and do not turn back, invoking 'Devendra' as a model of resolute power against foes.