Shloka 31

ऋषिसमागमः — युधिष्ठिरस्य शोकवर्णनम्

Sage Assembly and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Articulation of Grief

Devanagari script

तमुवाच किल पृथा पुन: पृथुलवक्षसम्‌

Transliteration

tam uvāca kila pṛthā punaḥ pṛthulavakṣasam

Translation

Pagkaraan, sinasabing muling nagsalita si Kuntī (Pṛthā)—hinarap ang bayani na malapad ang dibdib—at ipinagpatuloy ang kanyang payo sa pagkalipas ng digmaan, kung saan ang tungkulin at pagpipigil ang dapat gumabay sa dalamhati at paninindigan.

Word by Word

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उवाच: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• किल: indeed/it is said
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: किल

• पृथा: Pritha (Kunti)
• पृथा: Karta
• Type: Noun (Proper name)
• Root: पृथा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• पृथुलवक्षसम्: broad-chested (one)
• पृथुलवक्षसम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पृथुलवक्षस्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• पृथा (Kuntī)
• युधिष्ठिर (implied by speaker tag)
• the broad-chested person addressed (unspecified in this pāda)