Shloka 5
Duryodhana-patana-anuśocana
The Fall of Duryodhana and the Contest of Restraint
Devanagari script
मायया निर्जिता देवैरसुरा इति न: श्रुतम् । विरोचनस्तु शक्रेण मायया निर्जित: स वै,हमने सुना है कि देवताओंने पूर्वकालमें मायासे ही असुरोंपर विजय पायी थी और इन्द्रने मायासे ही विरोचनको परास्त किया था
Transliteration
māyayā nirjitā devair asurā iti naḥ śrutam | virocanas tu śakreṇa māyayā nirjitaḥ sa vai ||
Translation
Sinabi ni Vāsudeva: “Narinig natin na noong unang panahon, dinaig ng mga deva ang mga asura sa pamamagitan ng māyā (madiskarteng panlilinlang). Gayundin, si Śakra (Indra) ay tunay na nagpasuko kay Virocana sa pamamagitan ng māyā.”
Word by Word
माययाby illusion/magic
मायया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमाया
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
निर्जिताःconquered/defeated
निर्जिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्जि (धातु) → निर्जित (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवैःby the gods
देवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
असुराःthe Asuras
असुराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इतिthus/so (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
नःof us/our
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Plural
श्रुतम्has been heard (by us)
श्रुतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु) → श्रुत (कृदन्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विरोचनःVirocana
विरोचनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविरोचन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
शक्रेणby Śakra (Indra)
शक्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
माययाby illusion/magic
मायया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमाया
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
निर्जितःwas conquered/defeated
निर्जितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्जि (धातु) → निर्जित (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe/that (one)
सः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed/certainly
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)D
DevasA
AsurasŚ
Śakra (Indra)V
VirocanaM
MāyāVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes