Shloka 56

अध्याय ३: कृपस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति नीत्युपदेशः

Kṛpa’s Counsel to Duryodhana

Devanagari script

पितामहैराचरितं न धर्म हातुमरहथ

Transliteration

pitāmahair ācaritaṃ na dharmaṃ hātum arhatha

Translation

Sinabi ni Sañjaya: “Hindi ninyo dapat talikuran ang dharma na isinagawa at itinaguyod ng mga ninunong dakila.”

Word by Word

• पितामहैः: by the grandsires/ancestors
• पितामहैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितामह
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• आचरितम्: practised/observed
• आचरितम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-चर्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• धर्मम्: dharma/righteous duty
• धर्मम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• हातुम्: to abandon/give up
• Type: Verb
• Root: हा
• Form: Infinitive

• अर्हथ: you (all) ought/are fit
• अर्हथ: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अर्ह्
• Form: Present, Second, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• संजय (Sañjaya)
• पितामह (grandsires/ancestors)