Shloka 23
द्वैपायनह्रदे दुर्योधनान्वेषणम् / The Search for Duryodhana at Dvaipāyana Lake
Devanagari script
पज्च चाश्व॒सहस्त्राणि पत्तीनां च शतं शता: । एतच्छेषमभूद् राजन् पाण्डवानां महद् बलम्,संजयने कहा--राजन्! पाण्डवोंकी विशाल सेनामें-से केवल दो हजार रथ, सात सौ हाथी, पाँच हजार घोड़े और दस हजार पैदल बच गये थे
Transliteration
pañca cāśva-sahasrāṇi pattīnāṃ ca śataṃ śatāḥ | etac-cheṣam abhūd rājan pāṇḍavānāṃ mahad balam ||
Translation
Sabi ni Sañjaya: “O Hari, ito na lamang ang nalabi sa dakilang hukbo ng mga Pāṇḍava—limang libong kabayo at daan-daan, daan-daan pang kawal na lakad.”
Word by Word
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अश्वसहस्राणिthousands of horses (i.e., horse-units)
अश्वसहस्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
पत्तीनाम्of foot-soldiers
पत्तीनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपत्ति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
शताःhundreds
शताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
शेषम्remaining, residue
शेषम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootशेष
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अभूत्was, became
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun (address)
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महत्great, vast
महत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
बलम्army, force
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as rājan)P
PāṇḍavasA
aśvāḥ (horses)P
pattinaḥ (infantry)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes