Shloka 27

Śalya–Bhīma Gadā-saṃnipāta and Śalya’s Bāṇa-jāla against Yudhiṣṭhira

Book 9, Chapter 11

Devanagari script

आविष्ट इव मद्रेशो मन्‍्युना पौरुषेण च | प्राच्छादयदरीन्‌ संख्ये कालसृष्ट इवान्तक:

Transliteration

āviṣṭa iva madreśo manyunā pauruṣeṇa ca | prācchādayad arīn saṅkhye kālasṛṣṭa ivāntakaḥ ||

Translation

Wika ni Sañjaya: Ang panginoon ng Madra, na wari’y sinapian—pinapaliyab ng poot at lakas ng pagkalalaki—ay nilamon ang hanay ng mga kaaway sa labanan, na parang Kamatayan mismo na pinakawalan ng Panahon.

Word by Word

• आविष्टः: possessed, seized
• आविष्टः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आ-विश् (धातु) → आविष्ट (कृदन्त)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इव: as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• मद्रेशः: the lord of Madra (Shalya)
• मद्रेशः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद्रेश (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मन्युना: with wrath
• मन्युना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• पौरुषेण: with manliness/valor
• पौरुषेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पौरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• प्राच्छादयत्: covered, enveloped
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-छाद् (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• अरीन्: enemies
• अरीन्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अरि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• संख्ये: in battle
• संख्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संख्या (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• कालसृष्टः: sent/created by Time
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कालसृष्ट (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इव: as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• अन्तकः: Death, the destroyer
• अन्तकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्तक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Madreśa (Śalya)
• enemies (arayaḥ)
• Kāla (Time)
• Antaka (Death)