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Shloka 56

Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout

सुतसोमस्य सासिं त॑ बाहुं छित्त्वा नरर्षभ । पुनरप्याहनत्‌ पाश्वें स भिन्नहृदयो5पतत्‌

Sutasomasya sāsiṃ taṃ bāhuṃ chittvā nararṣabha | punar apy āhanat pārśve sa bhinnahṛdayo 'patat ||

Sinabi ni Sañjaya: “O toro sa mga tao! Matapos putulin ni Aśvatthāman ang bisig ni Sutasoma kasama ang tabak, muli niya itong hinampas sa tagiliran. Napunit ang dibdib at bahagi ng puso, at si Sutasoma’y bumagsak sa lupa.”

सुतसोमस्यof Sutasoma
सुतसोमस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसुतसोम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सासिम्with a sword (sword-in-hand)
सासिम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसासि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तंhim
तं:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बाहुम्arm
बाहुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
छित्त्वाhaving cut
छित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage)
नरर्षभO bull among men
नरर्षभ:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootनरर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
आहनत्struck
आहनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पार्श्वेin/at the side (rib-side)
पार्श्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भिन्नहृदयःwith heart/chest split
भिन्नहृदयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्नहृदय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपतत्fell down
अपतत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sutasoma
A
Aśvatthāman
S
sword

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how warfare, when stripped of restraint and dharma, becomes mere butchery; it implicitly contrasts regulated kṣatriya combat with the moral collapse of a nocturnal slaughter.

Sañjaya narrates Aśvatthāman’s attack: he severs Sutasoma’s arm along with his sword and then strikes his side, causing a fatal rupture in the chest/heart-region, and Sutasoma collapses.