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Shloka 1

Rudra’s Omitted Share in the Yajña (रुद्रभागानुपपत्तिः — यज्ञोपाख्यानम्)

अपना बछ। अर: अष्टादशो< ध्याय: महादेवजीके कोपसे देवता

Vaiśampāyana uvāca | tato devayuge 'tīte devā vai samakalpayan | yajñaṃ vedapramāṇena vidhivad yaṣṭum īpsavaḥ ||

Sinabi ni Vaiśampāyana: Nang lumipas ang panahong banal ng mga diyos, nagkaisang magpasya ang mga diyos sa isa’t isa, na nagnanais magsagawa ng isang yajña ayon sa kapangyarihan ng Veda at sa wastong tuntunin ng ritwal. Itinatanghal ng taludtod ang pagbabalik sa kaayusan: kapag nagbabago ang kalagayan ng sansinukob, ang mga tagapangalaga ng daigdig ay naghahanap ng pagpapanumbalik hindi sa dahas, kundi sa disiplinado at makatarungang pagsamba.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
देवयुगेin the age/epoch of the gods
देवयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवयुग
Formneuter, locative, singular
अतीतेhaving passed, elapsed
अतीते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअतीत
Formneuter, locative, singular
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
समकल्पयन्they arranged, they resolved/undertook
समकल्पयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + कल्प्
Formimperfect (लङ्), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
यज्ञम्sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
वेदप्रमाणेनby Vedic authority/according to the Veda as proof
वेदप्रमाणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेदप्रमाण
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
विधिवत्according to rule, duly
विधिवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत्
यष्टुम्to sacrifice, to perform (a yajña)
यष्टुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
Forminfinitive (tumun), parasmaipada (sense)
ईप्सवःdesiring, wishing
ईप्सवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootईप्सु
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Devāḥ (the gods)
Y
Yajña
V
Veda

Educational Q&A

When disorder or transition arises in the world, restoration is sought through dharmic means—here, by aligning action with Vedic authority (veda-pramāṇa) and correct procedure (vidhi), emphasizing disciplined, lawful conduct over impulsive power.

The narrator introduces a background episode: after a divine era had elapsed, the gods collectively decide to undertake a properly regulated Vedic sacrifice, setting the stage for later developments involving cosmic imbalance and its remedy.