Shloka 2
Book 10, Adhyāya 12: Aśvatthāmā’s Request for the Cakra and the Brahmaśiras Context
एष पाण्डव ते भ्राता पुत्रशोकपरायण: । जिघांसुद्रौणिमाक्रन्दे एक एवाभिधावति,'पाण्डुनन्दन! ये आपके भाई भीमसेन पुत्रशोकमें मग्न होकर युद्धमें द्रोणकुमारके वधकी इच्छासे अकेले ही उसपर धावा कर रहे हैं
eṣa pāṇḍava te bhrātā putraśokaparāyaṇaḥ | jighāṃsu drauṇim ākrande eka evābhidhāvati ||
Sinabi ni Vaiśampāyana: “O Pāṇḍava! Ang kapatid mong ito, si Bhīmasena, na nilamon ng dalamhati sa pagkamatay ng kanyang anak, ay nagmamadaling sumugod nang mag-isa sa galit—sumisigaw habang tumatakbo—na may layong patayin si Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā).” Ipinakikita ng taludtod kung paanong ang personal na pagdadalamhati ay nakapagtutulak kahit sa matuwid na mandirigma sa nag-iisang paghihiganting pagkilos.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores how intense personal grief (putraśoka) can eclipse restraint and push a warrior toward solitary, revenge-driven violence. In the Mahābhārata’s ethical landscape, such impulses are understandable yet perilous, often deepening the cycle of adharma and retaliation.
Vaiśampāyana reports that the addressed Pāṇḍava’s brother—described as consumed by grief for his son—is charging alone toward Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman), crying out and determined to kill him. It situates the action in the tense aftermath of atrocities in the Sauptika episode.