Shloka 20
एते द्रोणादयश्नैव वृद्धा धर्मविदो जना: । शून्यै: शरीरैस्तिष्ठन्ति गतासव इवानता:,ये द्रोणाचार्य आदि वृद्ध एवं धर्मज्ञ पुरुष भी सिर लटकाये शून्य शरीरसे इस प्रकार बैठे हैं; मानो निष्प्राण हो गये हों। मेरी राय यह है कि इस प्रश्नका निर्णय करनेके लिये धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर ही सबसे प्रामाणिक व्यक्ति हैं। तुम जीती गयी हो या नहीं? यह बात स्वयं इन्हें बतलानी चाहिये
ete droṇādayaś caiva vṛddhā dharmavido janāḥ | śūnyaiḥ śarīrais tiṣṭhanti gatāsava ivānatāḥ ||
Wika ni Bhīṣma: “Ang matatandang ito—si Droṇa at ang iba pa—mga taong nakaaalam ng dharma, ay nakaupo rito na waring hungkag ang katawan, nakayuko ang ulo, na parang nawalan na ng hininga ng buhay. Sa aking paghatol, upang pasiyahan ang tanong na ito, ang pinakapinagkakatiwalaang tao ay si Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira mismo: kung ikaw ba’y napanalunan o hindi—siya lamang ang dapat magpahayag.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
When dharma is in doubt, mere seniority or learning is not enough if one is morally incapacitated; the decisive testimony should come from the principal agent responsible for the act—in this case Yudhiṣṭhira—so that judgment rests on rightful authority and accountability.
In the Kuru assembly after the dice-game, the elders like Droṇa sit with heads bowed, stunned and silent. Bhīṣma observes their helplessness and argues that the disputed issue—whether the queen has been ‘won’—must be clarified by Yudhiṣṭhira himself, since he is the one who staked and lost.