Shloka 82

Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 68 — Pāṇḍavānāṃ Vanavāsa-prasthānaḥ; Duḥśāsana-nindā; Pāṇḍava-pratijñāḥ

Devanagari script

स्त्रिया: पत्या विहीनाया राज्ञा ग्रस्तस्य चैव यत्‌ । अपुत्रायाश्व यद्‌ दुःखं व्याप्राप्रातस्य चैव यत्‌

Transliteration

striyāḥ patyā vihīnāyā rājñā grastasya caiva yat | aputrāyāś ca yad duḥkhaṃ vyāprāprātasya caiva yat ||

Translation

Wika ni Kāśyapa: “Isaalang-alang ang dalamhati ng babaeng nawalan ng asawa; ang paghihirap ng haring napasailalim at napasuko sa kapangyarihan ng iba; ang lungkot ng babaeng walang anak na lalaki; at ang pagdurusa ng taong nagsisikap ngunit hindi naaabot ang minimithi.”

Word by Word

• स्त्रियाः: of a woman
• स्त्रियाः: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्त्री
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• पत्या: by/with a husband
• पत्या: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पति
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• विहीनायाः: deprived (of)
• विहीनायाः: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विहीन
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• राज्ञा: by a king
• राज्ञा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• ग्रस्तस्य: of one who is seized/overpowered
• ग्रस्तस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ग्रस्त
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• यत्: that which
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• अपुत्रायाः: of a sonless (woman)
• अपुत्रायाः: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अपुत्र
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• यत्: that which
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• दुःखम्: sorrow, suffering
• दुःखम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःख
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• व्याप्राप्रातस्य: of one who is distressed/afflicted (reading uncertain)
• व्याप्राप्रातस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्याप्राप्रात
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• यत्: that which
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

Speaker

कश्यप उवाच

Characters & Entities

• कश्यप (Kāśyapa)
• स्त्री (woman)
• राजा (king)