Shloka 40

Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 68 — Pāṇḍavānāṃ Vanavāsa-prasthānaḥ; Duḥśāsana-nindā; Pāṇḍava-pratijñāḥ

Devanagari script

ततो दुःशासनो राजन द्रौपद्या वसनं बलात्‌ | सभामध्ये समाक्षिप्य व्यपाक्रष्ठूं प्रचक्रमे,राजन्‌! तब दुःशासनने उस भरी सभामें द्रौपदीका वस्त्र बलपूर्वक पकड़कर खींचना प्रारम्भ किया

Transliteration

tato duḥśāsano rājan draupadyā vasanaṃ balāt | sabhāmadhye samākṣipya vyapākraṣṭuṃ pracakrame rājan ||

Translation

Pagkaraan, O Hari, si Duḥśāsana ay marahas na sumunggab sa kasuotan ni Draupadi sa gitna ng bulwagan at sinimulang hatakin iyon palayo.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• दुःशासनः: Duhshasana
• दुःशासनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःशासन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• द्रौपद्याः: of Draupadi
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौपदी
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• वसनम्: garment, clothing
• वसनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• बलात्: by force
• बलात्: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बल
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• सभामध्ये: in the middle of the assembly
• सभामध्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सभा-मध्य
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• समाक्षिप्य: having seized/dragged (and thrown/pulled)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-क्षिप्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• व्यपाकृष्य: having pulled away/dragged off
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-अप-आ-कृष्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• प्रचक्रमे: began (to do), set about
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-क्रम्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Atmanepada

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

कर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duḥśāsana
• Draupadī
• Sabhā (royal assembly/court)
• vasana (garment)