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Shloka 4

Rājasūya-sambhāra: Prosperity under Rājadharma and the Initiation of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Sacrifice

ततो हिमवतः पार्श्व समभ्येत्य जलोद्धवम्‌ । सर्वमल्पेन कालेन देशं चक्रे वशं बली,इसके बाद हिमालयके पास जाकर बलवान भीमने सारे जलोद्धव देशपर थोड़े ही समयमें अधिकार प्राप्त कर लिया

tato himavataḥ pārśvaṃ samabhyetya jaloddhavam | sarvam alpena kālena deśaṃ cakre vaśaṃ balī ||

Pagkaraan, nang lumapit sa gilid ng Himālaya, ang makapangyarihang mandirigma ay mabilis na napasailalim sa kanyang kapangyarihan ang buong lupain na tinatawag na Jaloddhava, sa loob lamang ng maikling panahon.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
हिमवतःof Himavat (the Himalaya)
हिमवतः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहिमवत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पार्श्वम्side, vicinity
पार्श्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समभ्येत्यhaving approached, going near
समभ्येत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अभि + इ (एति)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (implied)
जलोद्धवम्named/known as Jaloddhava
जलोद्धवम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootजल + उद्धव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्entire, whole
सर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अल्पेनwith little (time), in a short (time)
अल्पेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्प
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कालेनby time; in time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
देशम्region, country
देशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चक्रेmade, rendered
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
वशम्into subjection, under control
वशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बलीthe strong one, mighty (Bhima)
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
H
Himavat (Himālaya)
J
Jaloddhava (region)
B
Bhīma

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights purposeful, disciplined use of strength in service of establishing legitimate rule (rājadharma): authority is expanded efficiently and decisively, not for vanity but to consolidate a wider political order.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Bhīma goes to the vicinity of the Himālaya and, in a short time, subdues the entire territory known as Jaloddhava, bringing it under his control.