Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 11

Chapter 15: Counsel on Initiative vs. Renunciation in the Rajasuya Project (सभापर्व, अध्याय १५)

भीम उवाच अनारम्भपरो राजा वल्मीक इव सीदति । दुर्बलश्षानुपायेन बलिनं योडधितिष्ठति

bhīma uvāca | anārambha-paro rājā valmīka iva sīdati | durbalaḥ śānu-pāyena balinaṃ yo ’dhitiṣṭhati ||

Wika ni Bhima: “Ang haring nakatuon sa kawalang-kilos ay lulubog na parang bunton ng lupa ng anay. Gayundin, ang mahina na hindi gumagamit ng wastong paraan at estratehiya, at sumasalungat sa malakas na kaaway—ang gayong tao man ay mauuwi sa kapahamakan.”

भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अनारम्भपरःone devoted to non-initiative (inactive)
अनारम्भपरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनारम्भपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वल्मीकःanthill
वल्मीकः:
TypeNoun
Rootवल्मीक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सीदतिperishes / sinks / comes to ruin
सीदति:
TypeVerb
Rootसद्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दुर्बलःweak (man)
दुर्बलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्बल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनुपायेनwithout a means/strategy
अनुपायेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअनुपाय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बलिनम्a strong (man)
बलिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अधितिष्ठतिattacks / confronts / stands against
अधितिष्ठति:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-स्था
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीम उवाच

B
Bhima (Bhimasena)
K
king (rājā)
A
anthill/termite-mound (valmīka)

Educational Q&A

Bhima teaches that rulership and action require initiative and intelligent means (upāya). Inactivity destroys a king’s position, and reckless confrontation—when weak and without strategy—also leads to ruin.

In the Sabha Parva context, Bhima is delivering a pointed warning framed as political counsel: a ruler must not lapse into passivity, and one must not challenge stronger forces without prudent planning and appropriate measures.