Shloka 236
Adhyāya 8: Saṃprahāra-varṇana and Bhīma–Kṣemadhūrti Dvipa-Yuddha
Combat Description and Elephant Duel
तृतीयमन्यं लोकेषु वृष॑ नैवानुशुश्रुम । देवताओंमें देवराज इन्द्रको वृष कहा गया है (क्योंकि वे जलकी वर्षा करते हैं)
tṛtīyam anyaṃ lokeṣu vṛṣa naivānuśuśruma | devatāsu devarāja indro vṛṣa ucyate (yato hi sa jalasya varṣaṃ karoti), tathā manuṣyeṣu karṇo 'pi vṛṣa ucyate (yato hi sa yācakebhyo dhanasya varṣaṃ karoti); etayoḥ dvayoḥ vinā tṛtīyaḥ kaścid api puruṣas triṣu lokeṣu vṛṣa-nāmābhihito mayā na śrutaḥ ||
Sinabi ni Vaiśampāyana: “Hindi ko pa narinig na may ikatlong tao sa mga daigdig na tinawag na ‘Vṛṣa’. Sa mga diyos, si Indra—ang panginoon ng mga deva—ay tinatawag na ‘Vṛṣa’ sapagkat pinapabagsak niya ang ulan; at sa mga tao, si Karṇa ay tinawag na ‘Vṛṣa’ sapagkat ‘pinauulanan’ niya ng yaman ang mga humihingi. Maliban sa dalawang ito, wala na akong narinig na sinuman sa tatlong daigdig na may pangalang ‘Vṛṣa’.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
True greatness is measured by beneficence: Indra ‘rains’ water for the world, and Karṇa ‘rains’ wealth for supplicants. The verse elevates generosity into a cosmic virtue, worthy of comparison with divine providence.
The narrator Vaiśampāyana highlights Karṇa’s renowned liberality by explaining his epithet ‘Vṛṣa’ and placing it alongside Indra’s title. He asserts that, across the three worlds, only these two are traditionally known by that designation.