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Shloka 47

धर्मरहस्योपदेशः

Dharma-rahasya Instruction: Vows, Truth, and Non-injury

बलवान्‌ भीमसेनके हाथसे छूटकर वज्र और विद्युतके समान शब्द करनेवाले उस बाणने रणभूमिमें कर्णको चीर डाला, मानो वज्रके वेगने पर्वतको विदीर्ण कर दिया हो ।।

balavān bhīmasenake hāthase chūṭakara vajra-vidyut-samāna-śabdaṃ karanevāle us bāṇane raṇabhūmim̐ karṇako cīr ḍālā, māno vajravegene parvatako vidīrṇa kar diyā ho || sa bhīmasenābhihataḥ sūtaputraḥ kurūdvaha | niṣasāda rathopasthe visaṃjñaḥ pṛtanāpatiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Escaping from mighty Bhīmasena’s grasp, that arrow—crackling like a thunderbolt and lightning—tore through Karṇa on the battlefield, as though a mountain were being split by the rush of a vajra. Struck by Bhīmasena, the charioteer’s son Karṇa, O best of the Kurus, sank down upon the chariot-seat, the commander of the host falling unconscious. The scene underscores the brutal impartiality of war: prowess and status alike are brought low when fate and force converge, and even celebrated heroes become vulnerable in a moment.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमसेनाभिहतःstruck by Bhimasena
भीमसेनाभिहतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-हन् (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूतपुत्रःthe charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरूद्वहO best of the Kurus
कुरूद्वह:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरूद्वह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निषसादsat down / sank down
निषसाद:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-षद्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
रथोपस्थेon the chariot-seat
रथोपस्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथोपस्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विसंज्ञःunconscious
विसंज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविसंज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृतनापतिःthe army-lord (commander)
पृतनापतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृतनापति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
K
Karṇa
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address 'kurūdvaha')
A
arrow (bāṇa)
T
thunderbolt (vajra)
L
lightning (vidyut)
B
battlefield (raṇabhūmi)
C
chariot-seat (rathopastha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the stark ethic of the battlefield: in war, even the greatest commanders are subject to sudden reversal. Strength, reputation, and rank do not guarantee safety; the narrative stresses impermanence and the relentless consequences of martial action within kṣatriya-dharma.

Sañjaya describes an arrow that slips from Bhīma’s hand and strikes Karṇa with thunderbolt-like force. Karṇa—called the sūtaputra and the army commander—collapses onto the chariot-seat, losing consciousness.