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Shloka 18

Bhīmasena–Drauṇi Mahāyuddha

Chariot Duel and Astra-Exchange

पादे तु दक्षिणे राजन्‌ गौतम: सत्यविक्रम: । त्रिगर्तें: सुमहेष्वासैर्दाक्षिणात्यैश्व संवृत:

pāde tu dakṣiṇe rājan gautamaḥ satyavikramaḥ | trigartaiḥ sumāheṣvāsair dākṣiṇātyaiś ca saṃvṛtaḥ ||

Wika ni Sañjaya: “O hari, sa ‘kanang paa’ ng pormasyong pandigma ay nakatindig si Gautama—si Kṛpācārya—na di nagkukulang sa tapang, napalilibutan ng mga Trigarta, mga makapangyarihang mamamana, at ng mga mandirigma mula sa mga lupain sa timog.”

पादेat the foot/at the position (side)
पादे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाद
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
दक्षिणेon the right (side)
दक्षिणे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
गौतमःGautama (Kripa)
गौतमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यविक्रमःof true valor
सत्यविक्रमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्यविक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रिगर्तैःby/with the Trigartas
त्रिगर्तैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिगर्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सुमहेष्वासैःwith very great bowmen
सुमहेष्वासैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
दाक्षिणात्यैःwith the Southerners (Dakshinatyas)
दाक्षिणात्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदाक्षिणात्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संवृतःsurrounded/encircled
संवृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंवृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Kṛpācārya (Gautama/Kṛpa)
T
Trigartas
D
Dākṣiṇātyas (southern warriors)
B
battle-formation (vyūha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of duty and loyalty in war: renowned elders like Kṛpācārya, though personally venerable, stand firmly in their assigned position within the Kaurava array, exemplifying steadfastness to role (svadharma) amid a morally fraught conflict.

Sañjaya is describing the Kaurava battle-formation to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, specifying that Kṛpācārya (Gautama) is stationed on the right ‘foot’ of the formation, protected and supported by Trigarta archers and southern contingents.