Shloka 13

भीष्मस्य मध्याह्नयुद्धवर्णनम् / Mid-day Battle Description: Bhīṣma Engaged by the Pāñcālas

Devanagari script

एवमुक्तस्तु पार्थेन केशव: परवीरहा । चोदयामास तानश्वान्‌ पाण्डुरान्‌ वातरंहस:,“माधव! यह समयको व्यर्थ बितानेका अवसर नहीं है।” अर्जुनके ऐसा कहनेपर शत्रुवीरोंका विनाश करनेवाले केशवने वायुके समान वेगशाली उन श्वेत घोड़ोंको आगे बढ़ाया

Transliteration

evam uktas tu pārthena keśavaḥ paravīrahā | codayāmāsa tān aśvān pāṇḍurān vātaraṁhasaḥ ||

Translation

Wika ni Sañjaya: Nang masabihan nang gayon ni Pārtha, si Keśava—tagapagpuksa ng mga bayani ng kaaway—ay agad na nag-udyok sa mapuputlang puting mga kabayo, kasingbilis ng hangin, upang sumulong.

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• उक्तः: having been spoken to / addressed
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• पार्थेन: by Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• केशवः: Keshava (Krishna)
• केशवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: केशव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• परवीरहा: slayer of enemy-heroes
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परवीरहन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• चोदयामास: urged / drove on
• Type: Verb
• Root: चुद्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Active

• तान्: those
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• अश्वान्: horses
• अश्वान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• पाण्डुरान्: pale-white
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पाण्डुर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• वातरंहसः: swift as the wind
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वातरंहस्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• संजय (Sañjaya)
• पार्थ (Pārtha/Arjuna)
• केशव (Keśava/Kṛṣṇa)
• श्वेत/पाण्डुर अश्व (white horses)