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Shloka 66

Varṣa-Parvata-Nivāsinām Varnanam

Description of Regions, Mountains, and Their Inhabitants

सकृदग्रहा: कुलत्थाश्न हूणा: पारसिकैः सह । तथैव रमणाश्नीनास्तथैव दशमालिका:

sa-kṛd-grahāḥ kulatthāśnā hūṇāḥ pārasikaiḥ saha | tathaiva ramaṇāśnīnās tathaiva daśamālikāḥ ||

Wika ni Sañjaya: “Mayroon din ang tinatawag na ‘mga minsanang dumadakma’, ang mga kumakain ng kulattha, ang mga Hūṇa kasama ng mga Pārasika; gayundin ang mga Ramaṇa, at gayundin ang mga Daśamālika.”

सकृत्once
सकृत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसकृत्
अग्रहाःthose who do not seize/hold (non-graspers); (as a tribal epithet)
अग्रहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्रह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुलत्थाश्नाःeating horse-gram (kulattha)
कुलत्थाश्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकुलत्थ + अश्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हूणाःHunas (a people/tribe)
हूणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहूण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पारसिकैःwith/by the Persians
पारसिकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपारसिक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
रमणाश्नीनाःeating 'ramana' (as a tribal epithet/food-name)
रमणाश्नीनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरमण + अश्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
दशमालिकाःDashamalikas (a people/tribe)
दशमालिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदशमालिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sakṛdgrahāḥ
K
Kulattha
H
Hūṇāḥ
P
Pārasikāḥ
R
Ramaṇāḥ
D
Daśamālikāḥ

Educational Q&A

The verse is not a direct moral injunction; its ethical-narrative force lies in showing the vast scope of the Kurukṣetra conflict and the epic world—many communities with distinct customs are drawn into the orbit of the war, reminding the listener that large-scale adharma or dharma in kingship affects far more than a single dynasty.

Sañjaya is reciting a list of peoples/communities (often frontier groups) as part of a broader descriptive catalogue in Bhīṣma Parva, situating the war within a wide geographic and social horizon.