Shloka 40
Adhyāya 86: Irāvān’s Lineage, Cavalry Clash, and the Māyā-Duel Ending in Irāvān’s Fall
उस शक्तिमें सोनेका डंडा लगा हुआ था। वह अत्यन्त वेगशालिनी थी। उसे सहसा आती देख राजा भगदत्तने उसके तीन टुकड़े कर डाले। फिर वह पृथ्वीपर बिखर गयी ।।
śaktiṁ vinihatāṁ dṛṣṭvā haiḍimbaḥ prādravad bhayāt | yathendrasya raṇāt pūrvaṁ namucir daityasattamaḥ ||
May nakakabit na gintong tangkay sa śakti na iyon; napakabilis nito. Nang makita itong biglang dumarating, pinaghati ni Haring Bhagadatta sa tatlong piraso, at nagkalat iyon sa lupa. Nang makita niyang wasak ang kaniyang śakti, ang anak ni Haiḍimba—si Ghaṭotkaca—ay tumakas sa takot, gaya ni Namuci, ang pinakadakila sa mga Dānava, na noong unang panahon ay tumalilis sa larangan bago si Indra.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the moral-psychological reality of warfare: when a decisive weapon is broken and confidence collapses, even a formidable fighter may retreat. By comparing Ghaṭotkaca’s flight to Namuci’s legendary retreat before Indra, the text uses an exemplum to mark fear-driven withdrawal as a recognized (though not celebrated) battlefield response.
After Bhagadatta breaks the incoming śakti into pieces, Ghaṭotkaca (called Haiḍimba) sees his weapon destroyed and runs away in fear. Sañjaya narrates this to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, adding a mythic comparison: Namuci once fled the battlefield before Indra.