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Shloka 17

महाव्यूहप्रवर्तनम् / Deployment of the Great Battle Arrays

आपकी सेनाओंके सेनापति अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंके ज्ञाता एवं नरवीर योद्धा थे। उनसे विधिपूर्वक अनुशासित हो रथसमूह

nānāraṅgāḥ samare tatra rājan meghairyutā vidyutaḥ khe yathaiva | vandaiḥ sthitāścāpi susamprayuktāḥ śaśakāśire dantigaṇāḥ samantāt ||

Wika ni Sañjaya: “O Hari, ang mga pinunong-kawal ng iyong hukbo ay mga dalubhasa sa mga sandata at astra, at mga mandirigmang bayani. Nang ang mga pangkat ng karwahe, mga kawal na naglalakad, mga elepante at mga kabayo—na inihanay at pinamunuan ayon sa wastong tuntunin—ay magsimulang tumungo sa larangan ng digmaan, ang alikabok na umangat mula sa kanilang mga yapak ay tumakip sa sinag ng araw at nagmistulang maningning na gaya ng liwanag ng araw sa umaga. Ang mga watawat na nakatindig sa mga karwahe at elepante ay pumapaspas sa lahat ng dako sa udyok ng hangin, at lalo pang nagbigay-dangal sa tanawin. At, O Hari, gaya ng kidlat na kumikislap sa langit sa gitna ng mga ulap, gayon din sa larangang iyon: ang mga kawan ng elepanteng pinalamutian ng sari-saring kulay ay nakatindig na maringal sa paligid, maayos ang pagkakaayos at mahusay ang paggabay sa kanila.”

nānāraṅgāḥof many colors
nānāraṅgāḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootnānā-raṅga
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
samarein the battle
samare:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootsamara
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra
rājanO king
rājan:
TypeNoun
Rootrājan
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
meghaiḥwith clouds
meghaiḥ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootmegha
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
yutāḥjoined/associated
yutāḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootyuta
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
vidyutaḥlightnings
vidyutaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootvidyut
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
khein the sky
khe:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootkha
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
yathāas/just as
yathā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā
evaindeed/just
eva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva
vṛndaiḥin groups/with herds
vṛndaiḥ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootvṛnda
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
sthitāḥstanding
sthitāḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootsthita
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
apialso
api:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi
su-samprayuktāḥwell-directed/skillfully handled
su-samprayuktāḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootsu-samprayukta
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
prakāśireshone/appeared splendid
prakāśire:
TypeVerb
Rootkāś
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada
dantigaṇāḥtroops/herds of tusked elephants
dantigaṇāḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootdanti-gaṇa
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
samantāton all sides
samantāt:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamantāt
rājanO king
rājan:
TypeNoun
Rootrājan
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
battlefield (samara)
E
elephant herds (dantigaṇāḥ)
C
clouds (megha)
L
lightning (vidyut)
S
sky (kha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how disciplined military order and dazzling outward splendor can coexist with—and even conceal—the moral gravity of impending slaughter. The imagery invites reflection on the contrast between appearance (beauty, pageantry) and consequence (destruction), a recurring ethical tension in the war narrative.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the scene on the battlefield: elephant divisions, brightly adorned and properly deployed in groups, stand shining on all sides. Their brilliance is compared to lightning flashing among clouds in the sky, emphasizing both grandeur and ominous intensity.