Shloka 41
Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)
छिन्नस्कन्ध: स विनदन् पपात गजयूथप: । आरुग्ण: सिन्धुवेगेन सानुमानिव पर्वत:,कंधा कट जानेसे वह गजयूथपति चिग्घाड़ता हुआ समुद्रके वेगसे भग्न होकर गिरनेवाले शिखरयुक्त पर्वतके समान धराशायी हो गया
chinnaskandhaḥ sa vinadan papāta gajayūthapaḥ | ārugṇaḥ sindhuvegena sānumān iva parvataḥ ||
Sinabi ni Sañjaya: Nang maputol ang balikat nito, ang pinuno ng kawan ng mga elepante ay umungal at bumagsak—wasak na tila dinurog ng bugso ng dagat—gaya ng bundok na may mga tuktok na guguho kapag nabali ang mga gulod nito. Ipinakikita ng larawan ang nakapanghihilakbot na sigla ng labanan: kahit ang pinakamakapangyarihang buhay na tanggulan ay napababagsak sa isang iglap.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the fragility of embodied power in war: even a formidable force like an elephant-chief can be felled instantly. It reinforces the Mahābhārata’s recurring ethical tension—martial prowess and massed might do not guarantee security, and violence rapidly reduces living strength to ruin.
Sañjaya describes an elephant-herd leader whose shoulder-trunk has been cut; it trumpets and collapses. The fall is compared to a peak-bearing mountain broken and brought down by the ocean’s rushing force, intensifying the scene’s scale and devastation.