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Shloka 10

भीष्मधनंजयद्वैरथम्

Bhīṣma–Dhanaṃjaya Duel and the Opening Clash

अभिशद्यत ततो व्यूहस्तस्मिन्‌ वीरसमागमे । सर्वेषामेव सैन्यानामासीद्‌ व्यतिकरो महान्‌,वीरोंके इस संघर्षमें सेनाओंका व्यूह भंग हो गया और सभी सैनिकोंका आपसमें महान्‌ सम्मिश्रण हो गया

abhiśadyata tato vyūhas tasmin vīrasamāgame | sarveṣām eva sainyānām āsīd vyatikaro mahān ||

Sinabi ni Sañjaya: Pagkaraan, sa pagtitipon ng mga bayani, nabasag ang ayos ng hanay-pandigma; at sa lahat ng hukbo ay sumiklab ang isang malaking paghahalo—magkaibigan at kaaway ay nagsiksikan sa magulong sagupaan sa malapitan, habang ang kaayusan ay napalitan ng hilaw na lakas ng digmaan.

अभिशद्यतpressed upon/attacked
अभिशद्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-शद् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3rd, singular, परस्मैपद
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
व्यूहःbattle-array/formation
व्यूहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, singular
वीर-समागमेin the meeting/encounter of heroes
वीर-समागमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमागम
Formmasculine, locative, singular
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
सैन्यानाम्of the armies/troops
सैन्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
Formneuter, genitive, plural
आसीत्was/occurred
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3rd, singular, परस्मैपद
व्यतिकरःintermixture/confusion
व्यतिकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यतिकर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
vyūha (battle formation)
A
armies/troops (sainyāni)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how quickly structured order (vyūha) collapses under the pressure of intense combat, turning strategy into chaotic entanglement (vyatikara). Ethically, it underscores the human cost of war: once formations break, discrimination between sides becomes harder, and violence escalates through confusion.

Sañjaya reports that during the fierce clash of heroes, the arranged battle formation was disrupted. As a result, the troops of all sides became thoroughly mixed together, producing a large-scale melee rather than orderly, separated lines.