Shloka 30
Chapter 47: Krauñca-vyūha Deployment and Conch-Signals
Kaurava–Pāṇḍava Readiness
Devanagari script
ततस्ते सैनिका: सर्वे प्रशंसन्ति सम कौरवान् | हृष्टा: सुमनसो भूत्वा चैलानि दुधुवुश्च ह,तदनन्तर वे सब सैनिक कौरवोंकी प्रशंसा करने लगे और प्रसन्नचित्त हो हर्षमें भरकर अपने कपड़े हिलाने लगे
Transliteration
tatas te sainikāḥ sarve praśaṃsanti sma kauravān | hṛṣṭāḥ sumanaso bhūtvā cailāni dudhuvuś ca ha ||
Translation
Pagkaraan, ang lahat ng mga kawal na iyon ay nagsimulang pumuri sa mga Kaurava. Nagalak sila at naging magaan ang loob, napuspos ng sigla, at iwinagayway ang kanilang mga kasuotan—isang panlabas na tanda ng pagsang-ayon at pagtaas ng loob sa gitna ng higpit ng digmaan.
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
FormAvyaya
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
सैनिकाःsoldiers
सैनिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैनिक
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
प्रशंसन्तिpraise
प्रशंसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शंस्
FormPresent (लट्), parasmaipada, 3rd person, plural
समम्equally, together (in unison)
समम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम
FormAvyaya
कौरवान्the Kauravas
कौरवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, accusative, plural
हृष्टाःdelighted
हृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
सुमनसःglad-minded, cheerful
सुमनसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमनस्
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable
चैलानिcloths, garments
चैलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचैल
FormNeuter, accusative, plural
दुधुवुःshook, waved
दुधुवुः:
TypeVerb
Rootधू
FormPerfect (लिट्), parasmaipada, 3rd person, plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya
हindeed (emphatic particle)
ह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
FormAvyaya
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaK
KauravasS
soldiers (Kaurava troops)G
garments/cloths (cailāni)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes