Shloka 20
Bhīṣma Parva, Adhyāya 4 — Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Vyāsa Saṃvāda on Kāla and Jayalakṣaṇa
Signs of Victory
Devanagari script
भूमौ च जायते सर्व भूमौ सर्व विनश्यति । भूमि: प्रतिष्ठा भूतानां भूमिरेव परायणम्,सब कुछ इस भूमिपर ही उत्पन्न होता है और भूमिमें ही विलीन होता है। भूमि ही सब प्राणियोंकी प्रतिष्ठा और भूमि ही सबका परम आश्रय है
Transliteration
bhūmau ca jāyate sarvaṁ bhūmau sarva vinaśyati | bhūmiḥ pratiṣṭhā bhūtānāṁ bhūmir eva parāyaṇam ||
Translation
Wika ni Sañjaya: “Lahat ng bagay ay isinilang sa ibabaw ng lupa, at sa ibabaw din ng lupa nagwawakas ang lahat. Ang lupa ang saligan ng mga nilalang, at ang lupa lamang ang kanilang huling kanlungan.”
Word by Word
भूमौon/in the earth
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada, Third, Singular
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भूमौon/in the earth
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विनश्यतिperishes/is destroyed
विनश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootनश्
FormPresent (Lat), Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
भूमिःthe earth
भूमिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिष्ठाsupport/foundation
प्रतिष्ठा:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिष्ठा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भूतानाम्of beings/creatures
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
भूमिःthe earth
भूमिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/alone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
परायणम्supreme refuge/resort
परायणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपरायण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaB
Bhumi (Earth)B
Bhuta (beings/creatures)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes