Shloka 4
Sainyavinyāsa–Lakṣaṇa (Disposition of Armies and Battlefield Omens) | सैन्यविन्यास–लक्षणम्
Devanagari script
उभे सेने बृहत्यौ भीमरूपे तथैवोभे भारत दुर्विषहो । तथैवोभे स्वर्गजयाय सूष्टे तथैवोभे सत्पुरुषोपजुष्टे
Translation
Wika ni Sañjaya: O Bharata, kapwa hukbo’y napakalaki, nakapanghihilakbot, at halos di-matiis; wari’y hinubog sila ng Tagapag-ayos ng tadhana upang magwagi sa langit. At sa magkabilang panig ay hitik din ang mga taong marangal at matuwid.
Word by Word
उभेboth
उभे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
सेनेarmies
सेने:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
बृहत्यौvery large
बृहत्यौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
भीमरूपेof terrible form
भीमरूपे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभीमरूप
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
उभेboth
उभे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दुर्विषहेhard to endure/irresistible
दुर्विषहे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्विषह
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
उभेboth
उभे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
स्वर्गजयायfor the conquest of heaven
स्वर्गजयाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्गजय
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
सृष्टेcreated
सृष्टे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसृष्ट
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
उभेboth
उभे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
सत्पुरुषोपजुष्टेfrequented/filled with good men
सत्पुरुषोपजुष्टे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्पुरुषोपजुष्ट
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes