Shloka 20
भीष्मपतनविषये धृतराष्ट्रस्य प्रश्नाः | Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Questions on Bhīṣma’s Fall
संरक्ष्यमाण: पार्थन भीष्मेण च विवर्जित: । यथा न हन्याद् गाड़ेयं दःशासन तथा कुरु
saṃrakṣyamāṇaḥ pārthena bhīṣmeṇa ca vivarjitaḥ | yathā na hanyād gāṅgeyaṃ duḥśāsana tathā kuru ||
Wika ni Sañjaya: “Yamang pinangangalagaan ni Arjuna at sadyang hindi sinasalag ni Bhīṣma—ikaw, Duḥśāsana, tiyakin mong hindi mapabagsak ni Śikhaṇḍin si Gāṅgeya. Kumilos ka nang buong sikap upang si Bhīṣma, na nakagapos sa panata at pagpipigil, ay hindi madala sa kamatayan sa pamamagitan ng ganitong pakana.”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how vows and ethical restraints shape battlefield outcomes: Bhīṣma’s refusal to engage Śikhaṇḍin creates a moral-psychological vulnerability that others exploit. It underscores the tension between dharma-based restraint and the ruthless logic of war-strategy.
Sañjaya reports counsel directed at Duḥśāsana: since Śikhaṇḍin is shielded by Arjuna and Bhīṣma will not counter him, Duḥśāsana should act to prevent Śikhaṇḍin from becoming the instrument of Bhīṣma’s fall.