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Shloka 41

Śākadvīpa–Pramāṇa–Varṇana

Measurements and Description of Śākadvīpa

योजनानां सहस्राणि विष्कम्भो द्वादशास्य वै । परिणाहेन षट्त्रिंशद्‌ विपुलत्वेन चानघ,निष्पाप नरेश! राहु ग्रहका व्यासगत विस्तार बारह हजार योजन है और उसकी परिधिका विस्तार छत्तीस हजार योजन है

yojanānāṁ sahasrāṇi viṣkambho dvādaśāsya vai | pariṇāhena ṣaṭtriṁśad vipulatvena cānagha niṣpāpa nareśa |

Wika ni Sañjaya: “O haring walang dungis at walang kasalanan! Ang diyametro ni Rāhu ay tunay na labindalawang libong yojana, at sa sukat ng palibot (circumference) ay tatlumpu’t anim na libong yojana.”

योजनानाम्of yojanas
योजनानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयोजन
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
विष्कम्भःdiameter (breadth across)
विष्कम्भः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविष्कम्भ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्वादशtwelve
द्वादश:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादश
Formtrue
अस्यof this/its
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
Formtrue
परिणाहेनby/with circumference
परिणाहेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपरिणाह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
षट्त्रिंशत्thirty-six
षट्त्रिंशत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootषट्त्रिंशत्
Formtrue
विपुलत्वेनby/with largeness (extent)
विपुलत्वेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविपुलत्व
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formtrue
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनघ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
N
nareśa (the king, i.e., Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
R
Rāhu
Y
yojana

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily conveys cosmological knowledge—describing the immense scale of Rāhu in yojanas—reflecting the epic’s tradition of situating human events within a vast, ordered universe.

Sañjaya addresses the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) and reports a factual description of Rāhu’s dimensions, as part of a broader explanatory passage that includes cosmic or astronomical details.