Shloka 21

Adhyāya 112: Bhīṣma-prati Arjunasya Pravṛttiḥ

Arjuna’s Forward Drive Toward Bhīṣma

Devanagari script

'धृष्टद्युम्न तथा शूरवीर राक्षस घटोत्कचने भी सहसा इस महासमरमें आकर मेरी सेनाको मार भगाया है

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tathā śūravīraḥ rākṣasaḥ ghaṭotkacaś ca te bhī sahasā asmin mahāsamare āgatya mama senāṃ mārayitvā bhāgāpayām āsa |

Translation

Sinabi ni Sañjaya: “Si Dhrishtadyumna, at pati ang bayaning Rākṣasa na si Ghatotkacha—ang dalawang iyon, sa biglang pagpasok sa dakilang labanan, ay sumalakay at nagbagsak sa aking mga kawal, at itinaboy ang aking hukbo sa pagkatakas.”

Word by Word

• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: and/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• शूरवीरः: the heroic warrior
• शूरवीरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शूरवीर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राक्षसः: the Rakshasa (demon)
• राक्षसः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राक्षस
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• घटोत्कचः: Ghatotkacha
• घटोत्कचः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: घटोत्कच
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• सहसा: suddenly/violently
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सहसा

• अस्मिन्: in this
• अस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• महासमरे: in the great battle
• महासमरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महासमर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• आगत्य: having come
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-गम्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• मम: my
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• सेनाम्: army
• सेनाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सेना
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• मारयित्वा: having slain/caused to be killed
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृ (मारयति caus.)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), causative (णिच्)

• भग्नवान्: has routed/broken (put to flight)
• भग्नवान्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: भञ्ज्
• Form: क्तवत् (past active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अस्ति: is/has (exists)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Dhrishtadyumna
• Ghatotkacha
• Rakshasas
• Kaurava army