Shloka 30

Adhyāya 108 — Nimitta-darśana and Drona’s counsel amid Arjuna’s advance (निमित्तदर्शनं द्रोणोपदेशश्च)

Devanagari script

महौघवेगं समरे वारयामास पाण्डव: । मद्रराजं च समरे धर्मराजो महारथ:,उस समय सहसा अपनी ओर आती हुई राजा शल्यकी उस विशाल वाहिनी तथा स्वयं मद्रराजको भी पाण्डुपुत्र महारथी धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरने महान्‌ जल-प्रवाहके समान समरभूमिमें रोक दिया

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

mahaughavegaṃ samare vārayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ |

madra-rājaṃ ca samare dharma-rājo mahā-rathaḥ ||

Translation

Sinabi ni Sañjaya: Sa gitna ng labanan, ang Pāṇḍava—si Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira, dakilang mandirigmang karwahe—ay pumigil sa pagsalakay na tila bugso ng dambuhalang baha, at sa parehong sagupaan ay napigil din niya ang hari ng Madra.

Word by Word

• महौघवेगम्: having the speed of a great flood
• महौघवेगम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महौघवेग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• वारयामास: checked/held back
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृ (वारयति)
• Form: Perfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पाण्डवः: the Pandava (Yudhishthira)
• पाण्डवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मद्रराजम्: the king of Madra (Shalya)
• मद्रराजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद्रराज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• धर्मराजः: Dharma-king (Yudhishthira)
• धर्मराजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मराज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महारथः: the great chariot-warrior
• महारथः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira / Dharma-rāja)
• Madra-rāja (Śalya)
• battlefield (samara)