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Mahabharata — Ashvamedhika Parva, Shloka 15

Adhyāya 51: Kṛṣṇa’s Leave-Taking and Departure for Dvārakā (द्वारकागमनानुमति)

तपसश्चानुपूव्येंण फलमूलाशिनस्तथा । त्रैलोक्यं तपसा सिद्धा: पश्यन्तीह समाहिता:

tapasas cānupūrvyena phalamūlāśinas tathā | trailokyaṃ tapasā siddhāḥ paśyantīha samāhitāḥ ||

Wika ni Vāyu: “Gayundin, sa unti-unting pagsasanay ng tapas, at sa pamumuhay sa mga bunga at ugat, ang mga natamong ganap—mga pantas na siddha na pinaging-dalisay ng tapas—ay nananatili rito na may isip na nakatuon, at tuwirang nasasaksihan, ayon sa kaayusan, ang mga katotohanan ng tatlong daigdig. Kaya ang paglilinis ng loob at matatag na pagpipigil ang daan sa mataas na kaalaman.”

तपसःof/through austerity
तपसः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनुपूर्व्येणin due order; sequentially
अनुपूर्व्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअनुपूर्व्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
फलमूलाशिनःeating fruits and roots
फलमूलाशिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootफलमूलाशिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise; thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
त्रैलोक्यम्the three worlds
त्रैलोक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रैलोक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सिद्धाःperfected; accomplished
सिद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पश्यन्तिthey see; they perceive
पश्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
इहhere (in this world)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
समाहिताःcollected; concentrated (in mind)
समाहिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Wind-god)
S
siddhāḥ (accomplished sages)
T
trailokya (the three worlds)

Educational Q&A

True higher perception arises from disciplined tapas practiced gradually, supported by simplicity (such as a fruits-and-roots diet) and sustained mental concentration; spiritual knowledge is presented as the fruit of ethical self-restraint and inner steadiness.

Vāyu explains how perfected sages, through sequential austerities and a restrained ascetic lifestyle, become samāhita (mentally collected) and thereby gain direct insight into the three worlds, describing the mechanism of spiritual accomplishment rather than a physical journey.