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Shloka 10

अन्तर्वन-विद्यारण्योपमा

The Allegory of the Inner Forest of Knowledge

सुरभीणि द्विवर्णानि पुष्पाणि च फलानि च । सृजन्तः पादपास्तत्र व्याप्य तिष्ठन्ति तद्‌ वनम्‌,तीसरे वृक्ष वहाँ सुगन्धयुक्त दो रंगवाले पुष्प और फल प्रदान करते हुए उस वनको व्याप्त करके स्थित हैं

surabhīṇi dvivarṇāni puṣpāṇi ca phalāni ca | sṛjantaḥ pādapās tatra vyāpya tiṣṭhanti tad vanam ||

Wika ng brahmana: “Doon, ang mga punò ay nakakalat sa buong gubat, nakatindig na pumupuno sa bawat panig, at walang tigil na lumilikha ng mababangong bulaklak na may dalawang kulay, at mga bunga rin.”

सुरभीणिfragrant
सुरभीणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरभि
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
द्विवर्णानिtwo-colored
द्विवर्णानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विवर्ण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
पुष्पाणिflowers
पुष्पाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्प
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
फलानिfruits
फलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सृजन्तःproducing, creating
सृजन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Parasmaipada
पादपाःtrees
पादपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपादप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
व्याप्यhaving pervaded, spreading over
व्याप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootव्याप्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada
तिष्ठन्तिstand, remain
तिष्ठन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormLat (present indicative), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वनम्forest
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (speaker)
वन (forest)
पादप (trees)
पुष्प (flowers)
फल (fruits)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an auspicious, life-sustaining natural order: a forest filled with fragrant, beautiful, fruit-bearing trees. In Mahābhārata’s ethical atmosphere, such imagery often signals harmony, prosperity, and the supportive environment that accompanies righteous conduct and благоприятные conditions.

A brāhmaṇa narrator describes a particular forest scene: trees stand spread throughout the woodland and continuously yield fragrant, two-coloured flowers and fruits, emphasizing the richness and pervasiveness of the vegetation.