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Shloka 31

कर्मनाशाभावः, गर्भे जीवप्रवेशः, आचारधर्मोपदेशः

Karma’s Non-Extinction, Jīva’s Entry into the Embryo, and Instruction on Conduct-Dharma

सुखदु:खे यथा सम्यगनित्ये य: प्रपश्यति । कायं चामेध्यसंघातं विनाशं कर्मसंहितम्‌

sukhaduḥkhe yathā samyag anitye yaḥ prapaśyati | kāyaṃ cāmedhyasaṅghātaṃ vināśaṃ karmasaṃhitam ||

Wika ng brāhmaṇa: Sinumang malinaw na nakakakita na ang ligaya at pighati ay tunay na di-nananatili, tumitingin sa katawan bilang bunton ng maruruming sangkap, at nauunawaan ang kamatayan bilang bunga ng sariling karma—ang gayong tao’y lumuluwag ang pagkakapit sa mga anyong makamundo at nagkakaroon ng kakayahang tumawid sa nakatatakot at mahirap tawiring dagat ng saṃsāra.

सुखदुःखेin pleasure and pain
सुखदुःखे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख-दुःख
Formneuter, locative, dual
यथाas/according as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सम्यक्properly, rightly
सम्यक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक्
अनित्येas impermanent (in the two: pleasure and pain)
अनित्ये:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनित्य
Formneuter, locative, dual
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रपश्यतिsees clearly, perceives
प्रपश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√पश्
Formpresent, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
कायम्the body
कायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाय
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अमेध्यसङ्घातम्a heap/mass of impurity
अमेध्यसङ्घातम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअमेध्य-सङ्घात
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
विनाशम्destruction, perishing
विनाशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविनाश
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
कर्मसंहितम्connected with/conditioned by karma
कर्मसंहितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्म-संहित
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (a brāhmaṇa speaker)
काय (the body)
कर्म (karma)
विनाश/मृत्यु (death)

Educational Q&A

Right discernment (samyag-darśana) is emphasized: seeing pleasure and pain as impermanent, recognizing the body’s impure and composite nature, and understanding death as conditioned by karma. This insight weakens attachment and supports liberation from saṃsāra.

A brāhmaṇa is instructing the listener in a reflective, renunciatory teaching within the Ashvamedhika Parva, presenting a contemplative view of embodied life—its transience, impurity, and karmic causality—as a means to transcend worldly bondage.