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Shloka 19

Kāma–Mamatā–Upadeśa

Discourse on Desire, Possessiveness, and Ritual Duty

तस्मात्त्वमपि तं काम॑ यज्ैविविधदक्षिणै: । धर्मे कुरु महाराज तत्र ते स भविष्यति,अतः महाराज! आप भी नाना प्रकारकी दक्षिणावाले यज्ञोंद्वारा अपनी उस कामनाको धर्ममें लगा दीजिये। वहाँ आपकी वह कामना सफल होगी

tasmāt tvam api taṃ kāmaṃ yajñair vividha-dakṣiṇaiḥ | dharme kuru mahārāja tatra te sa bhaviṣyati ||

Kaya nga, O Maharaja, ituon mo rin ang pagnanais mong iyon sa dharma—sa pamamagitan ng mga paghahandog na may sari-saring kaloob (dakshina) para sa mga pari. Doon, sa landas ng katuwiran, tunay na matutupad ang hangarin mo.

तस्मात्therefore; from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मद् (तद्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative singular (used adverbially: 'therefore/from that')
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, nominative singular
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
FormParticle
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, accusative singular
कामम्desire; wish
कामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, accusative singular
यज्ञैःby sacrifices
यज्ञैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, instrumental plural
विविधvarious; manifold
विविध:
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormAdjectival stem (qualifying 'दक्षिणैः')
दक्षिणैःwith priestly fees/gifts
दक्षिणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा
FormFeminine, instrumental plural
धर्मेin dharma; in righteousness
धर्मे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, locative singular
कुरुdo; place; apply
कुरु:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative, parasmaipada, 2nd person singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, vocative singular
तत्रthere; in that (context/place)
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
FormAdverb
तेof you; your
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive singular (enclitic)
सःthat (it/he)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, nominative singular
भविष्यतिwill be; will come to pass
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple future, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
अतःtherefore; hence
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
FormAdverb
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, vocative singular

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)
महाराज (Mahārāja)

Educational Q&A

Desire should not be pursued by unrighteous means; it should be redirected into dharma. Performing yajñas with proper generosity (dakṣiṇā) is presented as an ethical way to sublimate personal aims into socially and spiritually constructive action.

Vāyudeva addresses a king, advising him to fulfill his aspiration by undertaking sacrifices accompanied by appropriate and varied gifts, emphasizing that success is assured when the wish is pursued within dharma.